CWE-756 Base Incomplet

Missing Custom Error Page

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to display its own user-friendly error pages, instead falling back to default system messages that can leak sensitive technical details.

Définition

What is CWE-756?

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to display its own user-friendly error pages, instead falling back to default system messages that can leak sensitive technical details.
When an application crashes or encounters an unexpected condition, the web server or framework often generates a default error response. These generic pages can be a goldmine for attackers, revealing stack traces, database schemas, server versions, internal file paths, or snippets of code. This exposed information significantly lowers the effort required for further exploitation, as it provides clear clues about the underlying technology and potential weaknesses. To prevent this, developers should implement a centralized error handler that intercepts all uncaught exceptions and HTTP error statuses (like 404 or 500). This handler must then respond with a consistent, branded page that informs the user a problem occurred—without any technical details—while logging the full diagnostic information securely on the server side for internal debugging. This simple practice improves both security and user experience.
Impact réel

Real-world CVEs caused by CWE-756

Aucune référence CVE publique n'est liée à ce CWE dans le catalogue MITRE pour le moment.

Comment les attaquants l'exploitent

Parcours de l'attaquant étape par étape

  1. 1

    In the snippet below, an unchecked runtime exception thrown from within the try block may cause the container to display its default error page (which may contain a full stack trace, among other things).

  2. 2

    The mode attribute of the tag in the Web.config file defines whether custom or default error pages are used.

  3. 3

    In the following insecure ASP.NET application setting, custom error message mode is turned off. An ASP.NET error message with detailed stack trace and platform versions will be returned.

  4. 4

    A more secure setting is to set the custom error message mode for remote users only. No defaultRedirect error page is specified. The local user on the web server will see a detailed stack trace. For remote users, an ASP.NET error message with the server customError configuration setting and the platform version will be returned.

  5. 5

    Another secure option is to set the mode attribute of the tag to use a custom page as follows:

Exemple de code vulnérable

Vulnerable Java

In the snippet below, an unchecked runtime exception thrown from within the try block may cause the container to display its default error page (which may contain a full stack trace, among other things).

Vulnérable Java
Public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
  	try {
  		...
  	} catch (ApplicationSpecificException ase) {
  		logger.error("Caught: " + ase.toString());
  	}
  }
Exemple de code sécurisé

Secure ASP.NET

A more secure setting is to set the custom error message mode for remote users only. No defaultRedirect error page is specified. The local user on the web server will see a detailed stack trace. For remote users, an ASP.NET error message with the server customError configuration setting and the platform version will be returned.

Sécurisé ASP.NET
<customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" />
What changed: the unsafe sink is replaced (or the input is validated/escaped) so the same payload no longer triggers the weakness.
Liste de contrôle de prévention

How to prevent CWE-756

  • Architecture Use safe-by-default frameworks and APIs that prevent the unsafe pattern from being expressible.
  • Implementation Validate input at trust boundaries; use allowlists, not denylists.
  • Implementation Apply the principle of least privilege to credentials, file paths, and runtime permissions.
  • Testing Cover this weakness in CI: SAST rules + targeted unit tests for the data flow.
  • Operation Monitor logs for the runtime signals listed in the next section.
Signaux de détection

How to detect CWE-756

SAST High

Exécuter une analyse statique (SAST) sur le code source à la recherche du motif non sécurisé dans le flux de données.

DAST Moderate

Exécuter des tests de sécurité applicative dynamique (DAST) contre le point de terminaison en ligne.

Runtime Moderate

Surveiller les journaux runtime pour détecter des traces d'exception inhabituelles, des entrées malformées ou des tentatives de contournement d'autorisation.

Code review Moderate

Revue de code : signaler tout nouveau code qui traite les entrées de cette surface sans utiliser les helpers du framework validés.

Correction automatique Plexicus

Plexicus détecte automatiquement CWE-756 et ouvre une PR de correction en moins de 60 secondes.

Codex Remedium analyse chaque commit, identifie cette faiblesse précise et livre une pull request prête à être relue avec le correctif. Pas de tickets. Pas de transferts.

Questions fréquentes

Frequently asked questions

Qu'est-ce que CWE-756 ?

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to display its own user-friendly error pages, instead falling back to default system messages that can leak sensitive technical details.

Quelle est la gravité de CWE-756 ?

MITRE n'a pas publié de note de probabilité d'exploitation pour cette faiblesse. Traitez-la comme un impact moyen jusqu'à ce que votre modèle de menace prouve le contraire.

Quels langages ou plateformes sont affectés par CWE-756 ?

MITRE n'a pas spécifié les plateformes affectées pour ce CWE — il peut s'appliquer à la plupart des stacks applicatives.

Comment puis-je prévenir CWE-756 ?

Use safe-by-default frameworks, validate untrusted input at trust boundaries, and apply the principle of least privilege. Cover the data-flow signature in CI with SAST.

Comment Plexicus détecte et corrige CWE-756 ?

Le moteur SAST de Plexicus reconnaît la signature de flux de données de CWE-756 à chaque commit. Lorsqu'une correspondance est trouvée, notre agent Codex Remedium ouvre une PR de correction avec le code corrigé, les tests et un résumé d'une ligne pour le relecteur.

Où puis-je en savoir plus sur CWE-756 ?

MITRE publie la définition canonique à https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/756.html. Vous pouvez également consulter la documentation OWASP et NIST pour des conseils adjacents.

Faiblesses associées

Weaknesses related to CWE-756

CWE-755 Parent

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CWE-209 Frère

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Uncaught Exception

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CWE-274 Frère

Improper Handling of Insufficient Privileges

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CWE-280 Frère

Improper Handling of Insufficient Permissions or Privileges

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CWE-333 Frère

Improper Handling of Insufficient Entropy in TRNG

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CWE-390 Frère

Detection of Error Condition Without Action

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CWE-392 Frère

Missing Report of Error Condition

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CWE-395 Frère

Use of NullPointerException Catch to Detect NULL Pointer Dereference

Using a try-catch block for NullPointerException as a substitute for proper null checks is an anti-pattern. This approach masks the root…

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