Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

Draft Base
Structure: Simple
Description

This vulnerability occurs when a system's core authentication logic is technically correct, but an attacker can completely bypass it by exploiting a separate, more fundamental flaw in the application.

Extended Description

Think of this as a strong lock on a weak door. The authentication mechanism itself isn't broken, but a critical oversight elsewhere—like an unprotected alternative login path, a logic flaw in session handling, or misconfigured security controls—provides a direct route around it. Attackers target these primary weaknesses first, rendering the robust authentication process irrelevant because they never have to pass through it. For developers, this means security auditing must look beyond just the login function. You must examine the entire authentication flow, including password reset endpoints, API tokens, session validation, and any hidden administrative interfaces. The fix involves identifying and securing that primary entry point, ensuring all access paths enforce the same rigorous checks as your main login system.

Common Consequences 1
Scope: Access Control

Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism

Observed Examples 3
CVE-2002-1374The provided password is only compared against the first character of the real password.
CVE-2000-0979The password is not properly checked, which allows remote attackers to bypass access controls by sending a 1-byte password that matches the first character of the real password.
CVE-2001-0088Chain: Forum software does not properly initialize an array, which inadvertently sets the password to a single character, allowing remote attackers to easily guess the password and gain administrative privileges.
Applicable Platforms
Languages:
Not Language-Specific : Undetermined
Modes of Introduction
Implementation
Related Weaknesses
Taxonomy Mapping
  • PLOVER
Notes
RelationshipMost "authentication bypass" errors are resultant, not primary.