This vulnerability occurs when a system processes both trusted and untrusted data together, but fails to separate them. The application incorrectly treats all incoming data—including the untrusted portion—with the same level of trust as the legitimate data.
Think of this like receiving a sealed, trusted package along with an unvetted, open package from an unknown sender. If you treat both packages as equally safe without inspection, you risk introducing malicious content. In technical terms, this often happens when an application accepts a data structure (like a serialized object, JSON, or HTTP request) that contains a mix of validated and unvalidated fields, but the processing logic fails to distinguish between them, applying trust uniformly across the entire dataset. To prevent this, developers must implement strict data segregation and validation at the point of processing. Never assume that because part of a data stream is authorized, all accompanying data is safe. Always validate, sanitize, or reject any extraneous data elements that are not explicitly required for the current operation, ensuring trust boundaries are explicitly enforced for each data field.
Impact: Bypass Protection MechanismModify Application Data
An attacker could package untrusted data with trusted data to bypass protection mechanisms to gain access to and possibly modify sensitive data.