This vulnerability occurs when software fails to correctly implement one or more critical security checks required by a standard protocol, algorithm, or security technique.
Standards like TLS, OAuth, or cryptographic algorithms define specific security checks—such as certificate validation, timing attack mitigations, or proper error handling—to ensure their overall security. When developers implement these standards but miss, weaken, or incorrectly code these mandatory checks, they inadvertently introduce a security flaw while believing they are compliant. The software appears to follow the standard but contains a hidden weakness that attackers can exploit. This issue is particularly dangerous because it often evades casual review; the code looks correct on the surface. To prevent it, developers must treat the standard's security requirements as a strict checklist, not just a guideline. Security reviews and testing should specifically verify that each mandated check is implemented robustly and cannot be bypassed under any edge case or error condition.
Impact: Bypass Protection Mechanism