Exposure of Information Through Shell Error Message

Incomplete Variant
Structure: Simple
Description

This vulnerability occurs when a web application's command shell returns detailed error messages to users. Attackers can analyze these messages to understand the underlying system, identify weaknesses, and potentially gain unauthorized access.

Extended Description

Detailed shell errors, like stack traces or file system paths, act as a roadmap for attackers. They reveal the internal structure of your application, the technologies in use, and sometimes even snippets of code. This information allows an attacker to refine their approach, targeting specific known vulnerabilities in those components or crafting precise injection attacks. Preventing this requires configuring your application to return generic, user-friendly error messages in production, while logging the detailed diagnostics securely for internal review. Managing this at scale across all services is difficult; an ASPM like Plexicus can help you track and remediate these information exposure flaws across your entire stack, using AI to suggest the configuration or code fixes needed to secure error handling.

Common Consequences 1
Scope: Confidentiality

Impact: Read Application Data

Detection Methods 1
Automated Static AnalysisHigh
Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)
Modes of Introduction
Architecture and Design
Implementation