This vulnerability occurs when sensitive information like passwords, API keys, or internal logic is exposed within source code that remains accessible on a web server or in a public repository.
Leaving source code containing sensitive data on a live server creates a major security risk. Attackers can directly access these files to harvest credentials, encryption keys, or understand application logic, bypassing the intended security controls of the compiled or executed application. For example, if an attacker retrieves a Perl, Python, or PHP script's source, they can analyze it for bugs, hardcoded database logins, or business logic flaws. This information dramatically simplifies launching further attacks, as it provides a blueprint of the application's weaknesses and secret mechanisms.
Impact: Read Application Data
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