CWE-345 Class Draft

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly check where data comes from or confirm its legitimacy, allowing untrusted or forged information to be processed as valid.

Definition

What is CWE-345?

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly check where data comes from or confirm its legitimacy, allowing untrusted or forged information to be processed as valid.
Insufficient verification of data authenticity is a common root cause for security flaws like spoofing, CSRF, and replay attacks. It happens when developers trust data based solely on its apparent format or origin, without enforcing strong cryptographic signatures, secure tokens, or proper chain-of-trust validation. Attackers exploit this by tampering with requests, forging headers, or replaying captured data to impersonate users, bypass authorization, or trigger unauthorized actions. To prevent this, always cryptographically verify the source and integrity of critical data—such as session tokens, API requests, and file uploads—using standards like digital signatures, anti-CSRF tokens, and secure challenge-response mechanisms. Managing these validation checks consistently across a complex application landscape is challenging. An ASPM platform like Plexicus can automatically detect missing authenticity checks across your codebase and runtime, using AI to generate precise remediation guidance, ensuring your verification logic is robust and uniformly applied.
Auswirkungen in der Praxis

Real-world CVEs caused by CWE-345

  • Distributed Control System (DCS) does not sign firmware images and only relies on insecure checksums for integrity checks

  • Distributed Control System (DCS) does not sign firmware images and only relies on insecure checksums for integrity checks

  • Remote Terminal Unit (RTU) does not use signatures for firmware images and relies on insecure checksums

Wie Angreifer es ausnutzen

Angreiferpfad Schritt für Schritt

  1. 1

    Identifiziere einen Codepfad, der nicht vertrauenswürdige Eingaben ohne Validierung verarbeitet.

  2. 2

    Erzeuge eine Payload, die das unsichere Verhalten auslöst — Injection, Traversal, Overflow oder Logik-Missbrauch.

  3. 3

    Liefere die Payload über einen normalen Request aus und beobachte die Reaktion der Anwendung.

  4. 4

    Iteriere, bis die Antwort Daten preisgibt, Angreifer-Code ausführt oder Berechtigungen eskaliert.

Verwundbares Codebeispiel

Vulnerable pseudo

MITRE hat kein Codebeispiel für diese CWE veröffentlicht. Das untenstehende Muster ist illustrativ — kanonische Referenzen findest du unter Ressourcen.

Verwundbar pseudo
// Example pattern — see MITRE for the canonical references.
function handleRequest(input) {
  // Untrusted input flows directly into the sensitive sink.
  return executeUnsafe(input);
}
Sicheres Codebeispiel

Secure pseudo

Sicher pseudo
// Validate, sanitize, or use a safe API before reaching the sink.
function handleRequest(input) {
  const safe = validateAndEscape(input);
  return executeWithGuards(safe);
}
What changed: the unsafe sink is replaced (or the input is validated/escaped) so the same payload no longer triggers the weakness.
Präventions-Checkliste

How to prevent CWE-345

  • Architecture Use safe-by-default frameworks and APIs that prevent the unsafe pattern from being expressible.
  • Implementation Validate input at trust boundaries; use allowlists, not denylists.
  • Implementation Apply the principle of least privilege to credentials, file paths, and runtime permissions.
  • Testing Cover this weakness in CI: SAST rules + targeted unit tests for the data flow.
  • Operation Monitor logs for the runtime signals listed in the next section.
Erkennungssignale

How to detect CWE-345

Automated Static Analysis High

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Plexicus Auto-Fix

Plexicus erkennt CWE-345 automatisch und öffnet in unter 60 Sekunden einen Fix-PR.

Codex Remedium scannt jeden Commit, identifiziert genau diese Schwachstelle und liefert einen reviewer-ready Pull Request mit dem Patch. Keine Tickets. Keine Hand-offs.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

Frequently asked questions

Was ist CWE-345?

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly check where data comes from or confirm its legitimacy, allowing untrusted or forged information to be processed as valid.

Wie gravierend ist CWE-345?

MITRE hat für diese Schwachstelle keine Exploit-Wahrscheinlichkeit veröffentlicht. Behandle sie als mittlere Auswirkung, bis dein Threat Model anderes belegt.

Welche Sprachen oder Plattformen sind von CWE-345 betroffen?

MITRE lists the following affected platforms: ICS/OT.

Wie kann ich CWE-345 verhindern?

Use safe-by-default frameworks, validate untrusted input at trust boundaries, and apply the principle of least privilege. Cover the data-flow signature in CI with SAST.

Wie erkennt und behebt Plexicus CWE-345?

Die SAST-Engine von Plexicus erkennt die Datenfluss-Signatur von CWE-345 bei jedem Commit. Bei einem Treffer öffnet unser Codex-Remedium-Agent einen Fix-PR mit korrigiertem Code, Tests und einer einzeiligen Zusammenfassung für den Reviewer.

Wo erfahre ich mehr über CWE-345?

MITRE veröffentlicht die kanonische Definition unter https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/345.html. Für ergänzende Hinweise kannst du auch die OWASP- und NIST-Dokumentation heranziehen.

Verwandte Schwachstellen

Weaknesses related to CWE-345

CWE-693 Parent

Protection Mechanism Failure

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CWE-1039 Sibling

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CWE-1248 Sibling

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CWE-1253 Sibling

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CWE-1269 Sibling

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CWE-1278 Sibling

Missing Protection Against Hardware Reverse Engineering Using Integrated Circuit (IC) Imaging Techniques

This vulnerability occurs when hardware lacks safeguards against physical inspection, allowing attackers to extract sensitive data by…

CWE-1291 Sibling

Public Key Re-Use for Signing both Debug and Production Code

This vulnerability occurs when the same cryptographic key is used to sign both development/debug software builds and final production…

CWE-1318 Sibling

Missing Support for Security Features in On-chip Fabrics or Buses

This vulnerability occurs when the communication channels (fabrics or buses) within a chip lack built-in or enabled security features,…

CWE-1319 Sibling

Improper Protection against Electromagnetic Fault Injection (EM-FI)

This vulnerability occurs when a hardware device lacks sufficient shielding against electromagnetic interference, allowing attackers to…

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