CWE-413 Base Brouillon

Improper Resource Locking

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly lock a shared resource, such as a file or memory location, before performing operations that require exclusive access.

Définition

What is CWE-413?

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly lock a shared resource, such as a file or memory location, before performing operations that require exclusive access.
Without a proper locking mechanism, concurrent threads or processes can read or modify the same resource simultaneously. This race condition violates the developer's assumption that the resource state is stable during the critical operation, leading to data corruption, crashes, or incorrect application behavior. Detecting these subtle timing issues in complex, distributed systems is challenging. While SAST tools can flag potential patterns, Plexicus uses AI to analyze runtime context and suggest precise code fixes—like implementing mutexes or semaphores—automating remediation and saving significant manual review time.
Impact réel

Real-world CVEs caused by CWE-413

  • CVE-2022-20141

    Chain: an operating system kernel has insufficent resource locking (CWE-413) leading to a use after free (CWE-416).

Comment les attaquants l'exploitent

Parcours de l'attaquant étape par étape

  1. 1

    The following function attempts to acquire a lock in order to perform operations on a shared resource.

  2. 2

    However, the code does not check the value returned by pthread_mutex_lock() for errors. If pthread_mutex_lock() cannot acquire the mutex for any reason, the function may introduce a race condition into the program and result in undefined behavior.

  3. 3

    In order to avoid data races, correctly written programs must check the result of thread synchronization functions and appropriately handle all errors, either by attempting to recover from them or reporting them to higher levels.

  4. 4

    This Java example shows a simple BankAccount class with deposit and withdraw methods.

  5. 5

    However, the deposit and withdraw methods have shared access to the account balance private class variable. This can result in a race condition if multiple threads attempt to call the deposit and withdraw methods simultaneously where the account balance is modified by one thread before another thread has completed modifying the account balance. For example, if a thread attempts to withdraw funds using the withdraw method before another thread that is depositing funds using the deposit method completes the deposit then there may not be sufficient funds for the withdraw transaction.

Exemple de code vulnérable

Vulnerable C

The following function attempts to acquire a lock in order to perform operations on a shared resource.

Vulnérable C 
void f(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
  		pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
```
/* access shared resource */* 
  		
  		
  		pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);}
Exemple de code sécurisé

Secure C

In order to avoid data races, correctly written programs must check the result of thread synchronization functions and appropriately handle all errors, either by attempting to recover from them or reporting them to higher levels.

Sécurisé C 
int f(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) {
  		int result;
  		result = pthread_mutex_lock(mutex);
  		if (0 != result)
  			return result;
```
/* access shared resource */* 
  		
  		
  		return pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex);}
What changed: the unsafe sink is replaced (or the input is validated/escaped) so the same payload no longer triggers the weakness.
Liste de contrôle de prévention

How to prevent CWE-413

  • Architecture and Design Use a non-conflicting privilege scheme.
  • Architecture and Design / Implementation Use synchronization when locking a resource.
Signaux de détection

How to detect CWE-413

Automated Static Analysis High

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Correction automatique Plexicus

Plexicus détecte automatiquement CWE-413 et ouvre une PR de correction en moins de 60 secondes.

Codex Remedium analyse chaque commit, identifie cette faiblesse précise et livre une pull request prête à être relue avec le correctif. Pas de tickets. Pas de transferts.

Obtenir une démo Essayer Plexicus gratuitement
Questions fréquentes

Frequently asked questions

Qu'est-ce que CWE-413 ?

This vulnerability occurs when an application fails to properly lock a shared resource, such as a file or memory location, before performing operations that require exclusive access.

Quelle est la gravité de CWE-413 ?

MITRE n'a pas publié de note de probabilité d'exploitation pour cette faiblesse. Traitez-la comme un impact moyen jusqu'à ce que votre modèle de menace prouve le contraire.

Quels langages ou plateformes sont affectés par CWE-413 ?

MITRE n'a pas spécifié les plateformes affectées pour ce CWE — il peut s'appliquer à la plupart des stacks applicatives.

Comment puis-je prévenir CWE-413 ?

Use a non-conflicting privilege scheme. Use synchronization when locking a resource.

Comment Plexicus détecte et corrige CWE-413 ?

Le moteur SAST de Plexicus reconnaît la signature de flux de données de CWE-413 à chaque commit. Lorsqu'une correspondance est trouvée, notre agent Codex Remedium ouvre une PR de correction avec le code corrigé, les tests et un résumé d'une ligne pour le relecteur.

Où puis-je en savoir plus sur CWE-413 ?

MITRE publie la définition canonique à https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/413.html. Vous pouvez également consulter la documentation OWASP et NIST pour des conseils adjacents.

Faiblesses associées

Weaknesses related to CWE-413

CWE-667 Parent

Improper Locking

This vulnerability occurs when a program fails to correctly acquire or release a lock on a shared resource, such as a file, database…

CWE-1232 Frère

Improper Lock Behavior After Power State Transition

This vulnerability occurs when a hardware lock bit, designed to protect critical system configuration registers, is improperly reset or…

CWE-1233 Frère

Security-Sensitive Hardware Controls with Missing Lock Bit Protection

This vulnerability occurs when a hardware device uses a lock bit to protect critical configuration registers, but the lock fails to…

CWE-1234 Frère

Hardware Internal or Debug Modes Allow Override of Locks

Hardware debug modes or internal states can bypass critical system lock protections, allowing unauthorized changes to device configuration.

CWE-412 Frère

Unrestricted Externally Accessible Lock

This vulnerability occurs when a system correctly checks for a lock's existence, but an unauthorized external actor can control or…

CWE-414 Frère

Missing Lock Check

This vulnerability occurs when software fails to verify that a proper synchronization lock is active before accessing or modifying a…

CWE-609 Frère

Double-Checked Locking

Double-checked locking is an insufficient synchronization pattern where a program checks a resource's state, acquires a lock, and checks…

CWE-764 Frère

Multiple Locks of a Critical Resource

This vulnerability occurs when a critical resource, such as a file, data structure, or connection, is locked more times than the software…

CWE-765 Frère

Multiple Unlocks of a Critical Resource

This vulnerability occurs when a critical resource, like a lock or semaphore, is unlocked more times than it was locked, putting the…

Ressources

Further reading

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